Are Bird Dogs Obsolete?
I've always disliked the term "bird dog" as it has been used to
describe what someone felt was the responsibility of marketers in
design firms. I always felt it was a narrow and demeaning description of
a marketers role. It should probably more appropriately be used to
describe only one important element of the selling process, that of
prospecting.
Within this definition, are "bird dogs obsolete?" It depends largely on
how you define the duties of a bird dog.
If you require him/her to "find and point" to new projects, introduce
the closer‑doer and walk on to the next project then yes, they are
obsolete. Today's selling environment is too complex and competitive
for this simplistic approach to be effective. It may have worked when
the rest of the competition was struggling with the basics of marketing,
but not any more. We all know the competition is tough out there.
Selling requires more than simply finding and qualifying prospects. It
requires building solid relationships with owners and nurturing these
relationships over time. Thee process is more than just find‑em,
propose‑em, get short‑listed, make a formal presentation and close‑em.
It requires an on‑going sales effort with regular calls focused on
target markets and clients who have ongoing facilities programs with
opportunities for repeat business.
Your marketers are the firm as far as the client is concerned. Marketers
lays the foundation for a fruitful business relationship from the first
contact until long after the project is won. If you are requiring your
marketers only to "find and point," you are not getting the best return
for your marketing investment, and good marketers will be frustrated and
leave.
How should your marketer function to be most effective?
1. First, your marketer (sales person) needs the support and guidance of
your firm's marketing plan. The plan should identify the market segments
(i.e., commercial, industrial, health care, etc.), project type and size
parameters, priorities and the geographic area he/she needs to
concentrate on.
2. From this, the marketer needs to develop his/her Sales Action Plan
identifying high priority clients and prospects within each market
segment.
3. Next, the marketer should develop the Client Contact Action Plan with
priorities and contact frequencies (monthly, quarterly, weekly, etc.)
for each of the targeted clients.
4. Make contact with each target client.
5. Qualify each prospect according to his financial stability? Do they
pay on time? Are they a good credit risk? What is the extent of their
facilities program, typical project sizes and types, timing of
up‑coming projects, financing status of these projects, etc., and how
do they prefer working with consultants?
6. On the basis of qualifying information in No. 5, what should be your
contact frequency? Monthly, quarterly, weekly?
7. Identify near‑term projects and gather intelligence data regarding
the selection process, competition, timing, selection criteria, etc.
8. Introduce the project team to the client and his team. Assist the
project team in gathering additional project scope information so that
they can prepare a response that meets the specific needs of that
client.
9. The marketer should chair the strategy sessions in preparation for
the proposal and interview stages and coordinate the activities of the
marketing/technical team and support staff.
10. At The Interview. Since the marketer has been the single point of
contact with the client from the beginning, it makes sense for most
firms to have him/her introduce the interview team and orchestrate the
interview/presentation itself. If the relationship with the client is
solid, the client will expect the marketer to play an important role at
the interview. If you do not allow that to happen, you run the risk of
raising questions in the client's mind that can jeopardize the project
and the future relationship your marketer has with that client.
If you require your marketers to function effectively in each of these
steps, and support them with the proper resources, you will be well on
your way to an effective business development effort.
Remember, selling is a team effort and your marketer should be leading
the team. The much touted closer‑doer is just another part of the
team‑an important part. But the closer‑doer comes into the process late
in the game. If the groundwork hasn't been properly laid and a strong
client/marketer relationship already established, even the best
closer-doer will find his closing/hit rate fall.
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